孔子銅像廠家-孔子的教育思想是怎樣的
在奴隸社會只有貴族子弟才能享受文化教育，孔子認為這樣太不公平，他認為每個人都有接受文化教育的權(quán)利?？鬃觿?chuàng)辦私學(xué)，學(xué)生有貴族子弟，也有平民，據(jù)說他的學(xué)生有3000人，其中最優(yōu)秀的有72人?？鬃又v學(xué)的地方，有庭院、有臥室、有講堂、有郊外，有時在旅途中的馬車上就講起學(xué)問來。他和學(xué)生們一起生活，勤勤懇懇地教育學(xué)生，得到學(xué)生的尊敬。
In slave society, only noble children can enjoy cultural education. Confucius thought it was unfair. He believed that everyone had the right to receive cultural education. Confucius founded a private school with aristocratic and civilian students. It is said that there are 3000 students, of whom 72 are the best. In places where Confucius taught, there were courtyards, bedrooms, lectures, and suburbs. Sometimes in the carriages on the journey, he began to talk about learning. He lives with his students, educates them diligently and earnestly, and is respected by them.
孔子的教育思想非常豐富。他教育學(xué)生，只有通過艱苦的學(xué)習(xí)才能學(xué)到知識。他說“我非生而知之者”，意思是連我這個老師也不是剛出生就有學(xué)問的人。他要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)要有老老實實的態(tài)度，“知之為知之，不知為不知”，就是說不要不懂裝懂。他提倡“學(xué)而時習(xí)之”、“溫故而知新”，意思是反復(fù)溫習(xí)以前學(xué)的知識，才能獲得新知識。他還用“三人行，必有我?guī)煛边@個比喻，教育學(xué)生要虛心向別人學(xué)習(xí)。
Confucius'educational thought is very rich. He teaches students that only through hard study can they learn knowledge. He said, "I am not born to know," meaning that even my teacher was not born with knowledge. He asks students to be honest in their study. "Know what you know, don't know what you don't know", that is to say, don't pretend to understand. He advocated "learning from time to time and learning from time to time" and "learning from the past to know the new", which meant that only by reviewing the previous knowledge repeatedly, can we acquire new knowledge. He also used the metaphor of "three people, there must be my teacher" to teach students to learn from others modestly.
在教學(xué)方法上，孔子提出了“因材施教”的主張，根據(jù)每個學(xué)生的不同特點、不同水平，采用不同的教學(xué)方法?？鬃拥倪@些教育思想和教學(xué)方法記載在《論語》一書中，這些可貴的教育方法，對今天的教學(xué)還有一定的意義?？鬃又匾晫W(xué)問，但是看不起生產(chǎn)勞動，他反對學(xué)生耕田種菜，認為這些事是沒有出息的，這是很不對的。
In teaching methods, Confucius put forward the idea of "teaching students according to their aptitude", according to the different characteristics and levels of each student, using different teaching methods. Confucius'educational thoughts and methods are recorded in The Analects of Confucius. These valuable educational methods are of great significance to today's teaching.Confucius attached great importance to learning, but despised productive labor. He opposed students cultivating fields and vegetables. He thought these things were not promising, which was very wrong.
孔子死后一百多年，孟子繼承了他的思想和學(xué)說。孟子也像孔子一樣，從事教育、廣收學(xué)生，周游各個國家。后世把他們合稱“孔孟”?？鬃雍兔献拥娜寮宜枷?，后來在封建社會被統(tǒng)治階級利用，成為維護封建制度和統(tǒng)治人民的精神工具，并成為封建社會的正統(tǒng)思想，孔子因此也成為封建時代的大圣人，受到人們的崇拜。所以現(xiàn)在的孔子銅像廠家眾多，可以鑄造各種孔子銅像，歡迎來中正銅工藝品定做孔子銅像。
